- Whether it is lawful to curse an irrational creature?
Whether it is lawful to curse an irrational creature?
Objections
❌ Objection 1 : It would seem that it is unlawful to curse an irrational creature. Cursing would seem to be lawful chiefly in its relation to punishment. Now irrational creatures are not competent subjects either of guilt or of punishment. Therefore it is unlawful to curse them.
❌ Objection 2 : Further, in an irrational creature there is nothing but the nature which God made. But it is unlawful to curse this even in the devil, as stated above (Article [1]). Therefore it is nowise lawful to curse an irrational creature.
❌ Objection 3 : Further, irrational creatures are either stable, as bodies, or transient, as the seasons. Now, according to Gregory (Moral. iv, 2), "it is useless to curse what does not exist, and wicked to curse what exists." Therefore it is nowise lawful to curse an irrational creature.