- Whether the most important circumstances are "why" and "in what the act consists"?
Whether the most important circumstances are "why" and "in what the act consists"?
Objections
❌ Objection 1 : It would seem that these are not the most important circumstances, namely, "why" and those "in which the act is, [*hen ois e praxis]" as stated in Ethic. iii, 1. For those in which the act is seem to be place and time: and these do not seem to be the most important of the circumstances, since, of them all, they are the most extrinsic to the act. Therefore those things in which the act is are not the most important circumstances.
❌ Objection 2 : Further, the end of a thing is extrinsic to it. Therefore it is not the most important circumstance.
❌ Objection 3 : Further, that which holds the foremost place in regard to each thing, is its cause and its form. But the cause of an act is the person that does it; while the form of an act is the manner in which it is done. Therefore these two circumstances seem to be of the greatest importance.