- Whether the angels have a cause of their existence?
Whether the angels have a cause of their existence?
Objections
❌ Objection 1 : It would seem that the angels have no cause of their existence. For the first chapter of Genesis treats of things created by God. But there is no mention of angels. Therefore the angels were not created by God.
❌ Objection 2 : Further, the Philosopher says (Metaph. viii, text. 16) that if any substance be a form without matter, "straightway it has being and unity of itself, and has no cause of its being and unity." But the angels are immaterial forms, as was shown above (Question [50], Article [2]). Therefore they have no cause of their being.
❌ Objection 3 : Further, whatever is produced by any agent, from the very fact of its being produced, receives form from it. But since the angels are forms, they do not derive their form from any agent. Therefore the angels have no active cause.